Which statement is true about termite colony formation by budding?

The statement that termite colony formation by budding requires a well-established colony is accurate. Budding typically occurs when a mature and healthy colony produces new individuals that can establish their own colonies. In this process, a portion of the colony's workers, along with a new queen, may leave to start a new colony nearby. This method of reproduction is advantageous because it allows termites to expand their territory and spread genetically, while relying on the stability and resources of an established colony.

The nature of budding emphasizes the importance of an existing, thriving colony, as it serves as the foundation necessary for producing new reproductive individuals. Without an established colony to support this process, the likelihood of successful budding decreases significantly.