Which type of insect is known to feed on wood?

The Anobiid beetle is known to feed on wood, specifically in its larval stage. These beetles belong to the family Anobiidae and are commonly referred to as wood-boring beetles. They infest seasoned or dry wood, where their larvae create tunnels as they feed on the cellulose within the wood, leading to significant structural damage over time. Anobiid beetles typically target hardwoods and can be particularly damaging in areas where wood is stored or used in construction.

While other insects such as termites, carpenter ants, and wood-boring weevils also interact with wood, their feeding behaviors and ecological impacts differ. Termites are highly destructive wood feeders, particularly of cellulose in both live and dead wood, playing a crucial role in the decomposition process. Carpenter ants, on the other hand, do not consume wood for nutrition but excavate it to create nests, causing damage in the process. Wood-boring weevils are also not exclusive wood feeders; their larvae can damage wood but often target certain types of wood under specific conditions.

Therefore, understanding that Anobiid beetles specifically consume wood during their larval development sets them apart as a prominent example of wood-destroying pests.